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Almanac

Admitted to Union December 12, 1787
Capital Harrisburg,   [ Find out more ]
Nickname Keystone State,   [ Find out more ]
Motto Virtue, Liberty and Independence,   [ Find out more ]
Total Area 46,058 square miles Rank 33rd
Total Land Area 44,820 square miles Rank 32nd
Total Water Area 1,239 square miles Rank 28th
Length 283 miles
Width 160 miles
Highest Point 3,213 feet (Mount Davis) Rank 33rd
Lowest Point sea level (Delaware River) Rank 3rd
Mean Elevation 1,100 feet Rank 23rd
Highest Temp 111 degrees on July 10, 1936 at Phoenixville
Lowest Temp -42 degrees on January 5, 1904 at Smethport
Highest Monthly Avg Temp 86.2 degrees Rank 32nd
Lowest Monthly Avg Temp 18.0 degrees Rank 23rd
Population
(U.S. Census, April, 2000)
12,281,054 Rank 6th
Population per square mile
(Population/Total Land Area)
274.01 Rank 10th
Ten Largest Cities by Population
(U.S. Census, April, 2000)

1. Philadelphia 1,517,550   6. Reading 81,207
2. Pittsburgh 334,563 7. Scranton 76,415
3. Allentown 106,632 8. Bethlehem 71,329
4. Erie 103,717 9. Lower Merion 59,850
5. Upper Darby 81,821 10. Bensalem 58,434
Median Age 35
Average Lifetime (1979-1981) 73.58 Rank 33rd
Crimes Reported per 100,000 (1992-1993) 3,271.4 Rank 45th
Violent Crimes 417.5 Rank 34th
Property 2,853.9 Rank 46th
Per capita income (2000)
Source:Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce
$29,504 Rank 16th
Disposable personal income per capita (2000)
Source:Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce
$25,164 Rank 16th
Median income of households(1993) $30,995 Rank 37th

We've gathered some of this information from "The World Almanac® of the U.S.A." by Allan Carpenter and Carl Provorse, published by World Almanac Books (An Imprint of K-III Reference Corporation, A K-III Communications Company). Copyright 1996.

This book is chock full of statistical data, historical information and items of interest for all 50 states. We can recommend it as an excellent resource. If you would like to have this book, click here to purchase this book from

Additional Sources:
United States Census Bureau, http://www.census.gov.
If you really want to get all the facts about Pennsylvania, you must have this Pennsylvania Almanac by Jere Martin. Whether you're a Pennsylvania native or a transplant, this book will give you the information you want to know about the state. Purchase this book from Amazon.com. Published in October, 1997. 352 pages.

To Oregon almanac. To Rhode Island almanac.

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