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Almanac

Admitted to Union July 3, 1890
Capital Boise,   [ Find out more ]
Nickname The Gem State, Gem of the Mountains, Little Ida,   [ Find out more ]
Motto Esto Perpetua,   [ Find out more ]
Total Area 83,574 square miles Rank 14th
Total Land Area 82,751 square miles Rank 11th
Total Water Area 823 square miles Rank 33rd
Length 479 miles
Width 305 miles
Highest Point 12,662 feet (Borah Peak) Rank 11th
Lowest Point 710 feet (Snake River) Rank 44th
Mean Elevation 5,000 feet Rank 6th
Highest Temp 118 degrees on July 28, 1934 at Orofino
Lowest Temp -60 degrees on January 16, 1943 at Island Park Dam
Highest Monthly Avg Temp 90.6 degrees Rank 18th
Lowest Monthly Avg Temp 15.1 degrees Rank 17th
Population
(U.S. Census, April, 2000)
1,293,953 Rank 39th
Population per square mile
(Population/Total Land Area)
15.64 Rank 44th
Ten Largest Cities by Population
State Capital in Red
(U.S. Census, April, 2000)

1. Boise 185,787   6. Coeur d'Alene 34,514
2. Nampa 51,867 7. Twin Falls 34,469
3. Pocatello 51,466 8. Lewiston 30,904
4. Idaho Falls 50,730 9. Caldwell 25,967
5. Meridian 34,919 10. Moscow 21,291
Median Age
(U.S. Census, April, 2000)
33.2
Average Lifetime (1979-1981) 75.19 Rank 8th
Crimes Reported per 100,000 (1992-1993) 3,845.1 Rank 44th
Violent Crimes 281.8 Rank 42nd
Property 3,563.3 Rank 43rd
Per capita income (2000)
Source:Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce
$23,727 Rank 41st
Disposable personal income per capita (2000)
Source:Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce
$20,394 Rank 43rd
Median income of households(1993) $31,010 Rank 25th

We've gathered some of this information from "The World Almanac® of the U.S.A." by Allan Carpenter and Carl Provorse, published by World Almanac Books (An Imprint of K-III Reference Corporation, A K-III Communications Company). Copyright 1996.

This book is chock full of statistical data, historical information and items of interest for all 50 states. We can recommend it as an excellent resource. If you would like to have this book, click here to purchase this book from

Additional Sources:
United States Census Bureau, http://www.census.gov.
To Hawaii almanac. To Illinois almanac.

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