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Official State Rocks, Minerals, Gems, Etc.

All official rocks, minerals, gems, stones, precious metals and crystals listed by state.
State Name Designated as Year
Alabama Hematite (Red iron ore) Official mineral 1967
Alabama Marble Official rock 1969
Alabama Star Blue Quartz Official gemstone 1990
Alaska Jade Official state gem 1968
Alaska Gold Official state mineral 1968
Arizona Turquoise Official state gemstone 1974
Arkansas Diamond Official state gem 1967
Arkansas Quartz crystal Official state mineral 1967
Arkansas Bauxite Official state rock 1967
California Native gold Official State Mineral and mineralogic emblem 1965
California Serpentine Official State Rock and lithologic emblem 1965
California Benitoite Official state gemstone 1985
Colorado Aquamarine State gemstone 1971
Colorado Rhodochrosite State mineral 2002
Colorado Yule marble State rock 2004
Connecticut Garnet State mineral 1977
Delaware Sillimanite Official state mineral 1977
Florida Moonstone Florida state gem 1970
Florida Agatized coral Florida state stone 1979
Georgia Quartz Official Georgia state gem 1976
Georgia Staurolite Official Georgia state mineral 1976
Hawaii Black coral Official gem 1987
Idaho Star garnet Official state stone, or gem 1967
Illinois Calcium flouride (Flourite) Official state mineral 1965
Indiana Limestone (Salem limestone) Official stone 1971
Iowa Geode State rock 1967
Kansas (None)    
Kentucky Freshwater-pearl State gemstone 1986
Kentucky Coal Official mineral 1998
Kentucky Kentucky agate Official rock 2000
Louisiana Agate Official state gemstone 1976
Maine Tourmaline Official mineral 1971
Maryland Patuxent River Stone State gem 2004
Massachusetts Babingtonite Mineral or mineral emblem 1971
Massachusetts Rhodonite Gem or gem emblem 1979
Massachusetts Granite Building and monument stone 1983
Massachusetts Dighton Rock Explorer rock 1983
Massachusetts Plymouth Rock Historical rock 1983
Massachusetts Roxbury Puddingstone (Roxbury Conglomerate) Rock or rock emblem 1983
Michigan Petoskey stone State stone 1965
Michigan Chlorastrolite State gem 1972
Minnesota Lake Superior agate Official gemstone 1969
Mississippi Petrified wood State stone 1976
Missouri Galena Official mineral 1967
Missouri Mozarkite Official rock and lithologic emblem 1967
Montana Montana agate Official Montana state gem stone 1969
Montana Sapphire Official Montana state gem stone 1969
Nebraska Chalcedony stone, Blue agate State gem stone 1943
Nebraska Chalcedony stone, Prairie agate State rock 1943
Nevada Virgin Valley black fire opal Official state precious gemstone 1987
Nevada Nevada turquoise Official state semiprecious gemstone 1987
Nevada Sandstone Official state rock 1987
New Hampshire Granite Official state rock 1985
New Hampshire Beryl Official state mineral 1985
New Hampshire Smoky quartz Official state gem 1985
New Jersey (None)    
New Mexico Turquoise Official gem 1967
New York Garnet Official gem 1969
North Carolina Emerald Official State precious stone 1973
North Carolina Granite Official State rock 1979
North Dakota (None)    
Ohio Ohio flint (Crypto-crystalline variety of quartz) Official gem stone 1965
Oklahoma Barite Rose (Rose rock) Official rock 1968
Oklahoma Hourglass Selenite Crystal Official crystal 2005
Oregon Thunderegg Official rock 1965
Oregon Sunstone Official gemstone 1987
Pennsylvania (None)    
Rhode Island Cumderlandite Official state rock 1966
Rhode Island Bowenite Official state mineral 1966
South Carolina Amethyst Official gem stone 1969
South Carolina Blue granite Official stone 1969
South Dakota Fairburn agate Official state gemstone 1966
South Dakota Rose quartz Official state mineral stone 1966
South Dakota Black hills gold Official jewelry 1988
Tennessee Agate Official state stone 1969
Tennessee Tennessee pearl Official state gem 1979
Tennessee Calcium carbonate (Limestone) Official state rock 1979
Texas Blue topaz State gemstone 1969
Texas Petrified palmwood State stone 1969
Texas Silver Precious metal 2007
Utah Topaz State gem 1969
Utah Coal State rock 1991
Utah Copper State mineral 1994
Vermont Grossular garnet State gem 1991
Vermont Marble State rock 1991
Vermont Granite State rock 1991
Vermont Slate State rock 1991
Vermont Talc Mineral 1991
Virginia (None)    
Washington Petrified wood Official gem 1975
West Virginia Calcedony State gem 1990
Wisconsin Galena (Lead sulfide) State mineral 1971
Wisconsin Red granite State rock 1971
Wyoming Jade Official gemstone 1967
Gemstones of the World Gemstones of the World, by Walter Schumann, 272 pages, Sterling; 3 Rev Exp edition (January 1, 2007) Gemstones of the World is truly the single volume that every hobbyist, jeweler, jewelry maker, and rockhound needs: it’s the cornerstone of the field. And this updated edition contains a host of new findings on “Gemstones for Collectors,” additional gems in the “Table of Constants,” and the “double fraction” figures that experts have long wanted—a very special new feature..
Rocks & Minerals Rocks & Minerals, by Chris Pellant, 256 pages, DK ADULT; 1st edition (September 1, 2002) The Smithsonian Handbook of Rocks and Minerals combines 600 vivid full--color photos with descriptions of more than 500 specimens. This authoritative and systematic photographic approach, with words never separated from pictures, marks a new generation of identification guides.
Gemstones Gemstones, by Cally Hall, 160 pages, DK ADULT; 2 edition (May 15, 2002) The Smithsonian Handbook of Gemstones is packed with more than 800 vivid full-color photographs of more than 130 varieties of cut and uncut stones, organic gemstones, and precious metals. With authoritative text, clear photography, and a systematic approach, this concise guide to identification enables you to recognize each gemstone instantly..
Rocks and Minerals Rocks & Minerals, DK Eyewitness Book for ages 9-12, 72 pages, DK CHILDREN (August 2, 2004) Here is a spectacular and informative guide to the amazing world beneath our feet. Stunning color photographs of rocks, fossils, minerals, precious metals, crystals, jewels and gemstones give the reader a unique "eyewitness" insight into the evolution and composition of the Earth. See rocks that have come from outer space, stalactites as old as dinosaurs, the strange and beautiful shapes of natural crystals and priceless nuggets of gold, silver and platinum..
Crystal and Gem Crystal & Gem, DK Eyewitness Book for ages 9-12, 72 pages, DK CHILDREN (June 25, 2007) Now kids can learn the answers to questions about the earth, sea, and air with these earth science lesson books. Discover the fascinating world of crystals and gems - their beauty, uses, structure and amazing variety. This DK Eye Witness book will tell you all about rock gems and diamonds. Here is a spectacular and informative guide to the amazing world of crystals and gems. Superb color photographs of crystals, jewels and gemstones of every color, size and shape offer a unique "eyewitness" insight into their extraordinary beauty and variety..

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